The Battle of Esseneca

Major Andrew Williamson mustered the Ninety-Six District Regiment of Militia in response to the Cherokee attack at Findlay’s Station. The force totaled nearly 1100 men and included some Georgia militia as well as some Catawba Indians, Rangers and South Carolina troops. Williamson planned a raid against the Cherokee Esseneca Town, located near current Clemson, South Carolina, in Pickens County. As the troops traveled, they burned the home of the British Deputy Superintendent Alexander Cameron. Cameron had been agitating troubles with the Cherokee for some time. As the troops continued to advance after burning the home they approached the Keowee River, they attempted to cross at Esseneca Ford. Continue reading The Battle of Esseneca

Sample Chapter – Miami Tribe History

Miami Tribe History
The Miami tribe belongs to the Algonquin linguistic group. The Miamis called themselves “Twightwees,” a name that refers to the call of a crane. The Chippewa called them “Omaumeg,” meaning “people of the Peninsula.” The Miami tribe included several bands, including the Piankashaw, Wea, Atchatcha, Kangouen, Kilatika, Mengakonkia, and Pepicokia. The Piankashaw and Wea later came to be recognized as separate tribes. Continue reading Sample Chapter – Miami Tribe History

Juliet V. Strauss

Juliet V. Strauss (Jan. 7, 1863 – May 22, 1918)
The second of four daughters born to William and Susan King Humphreys, Juliet was a native of Rockport, Indiana. As young girl, she loved wandering in the forest, a trait that earned her the nickname “Gypsy.” This later shortened to “Gyp.” She displayed a talent for writing at an early age. Many of the children asked her to complete their writing assignments. Continue reading Juliet V. Strauss

John Dickinson Submits the Articles of Confederation

Sitting as a committee of the whole Congress considered the printed draft of John Dickinson’s “Articles of Confederation,” which he had submitted on July 12, 1776.
John Dickinson (November 8, 1732– February 14, 1808)
The son of Samuel and Mary Cadwalader Dickinson, John was native to Trappe, Maryland. Mary was Samuel’s second wife. His first, Judith Troth, had passed away in 1729 after bearing nine children. He would marry Mary Cadwalader in 1731, with whom he would have three sons, of which John was the eldest. Primarily educated at home by his parents and tutors, John read law under John Moland in Philadelphia, beginning in 1750. He would travel to London, England in 1753 to study law at The Honorable Society of the Middle Temple. The Middle Temple is one of the four Inns of Court to which all English barristers must belong to one. He returned to Pennsylvania and gained admittance to the colony’s bar in 1757. He would marry Mary (Polly) Norris, in 1770. The couple would have five children, only two of whom would survive until adulthood. Continue reading John Dickinson Submits the Articles of Confederation

Bridgeton, Indiana

Bridgeton is on Bridgeton Road about nine miles south of its intersection with High Street in Rockville, Indiana.
Joseph Lockwood and Isaac J. Sillman built a sawmill just south of the 10:00 Line in 1823 on Raccoon Creek. They would later add a burrstone to grind grain. Daniel Kalley and a James Searing purchased the mill in 1837 and added a distillery. The mill and distillery burned down in 1845.By 1868 another mill, the current one, was built. Continue reading Bridgeton, Indiana

Council of War at Crown Point

On July 7, 1776, five generals met at Crown Point to hold a council of war. The danger to the fledgling rebel cause was serious. General Guy Carleton’s forces, arrayed in Canada, threatened to sweep south and join the British force led by General Howe now threatening to invade New York. If successful, the action would slice the New England colonies away from those to the south. The American generals at Crown Point desperately needed to slow the British advance. The four generals were:
Commanding Northern Department – Major General Philip Schuyler,
Commander of the Canadian army – General Horatio Gates
Major General John Sullivan
General Benedict Arnold
General Frederick William, Baron de Woedtke Continue reading Council of War at Crown Point

McCormick’s Creek Fire Tower

Used as an active fire tower from its construction in 1935 until 1967, the McCormick’s Creek Fire Tower now serves as a popular observation site for park visitors. Constructed by CCC Company #589, the tower is located on Trail 4 near the park Office. The elevation of the land the tower sits on is 770 feet above sea level. The eighty-six-foot-tall tower’s lookout cab measures seven feet along each wall with windows containing nine panes on each wall. The National Historic Lookout Register registered the tower on November 12, 2008. The tower underwent an extensive renovation in 2017. The park has opened the tower to the public.
Indiana Lookout Tower System Continue reading McCormick’s Creek Fire Tower

Nine Penny Branch Nature Preserve

At 121 acres, Nine Penny Branch Nature Preserve offers a delightful trail along cascading Nine Penny Branch to a charming waterfall at trail’s end. The Preserve’s large parking lot accomodates buses and cars.
Local lore suggests two sources for the name, Nine Penny Branch that traverses the preserve. One suggests that it used to cost travelers with wagons nine pennies to cross this route. Another suggests a worker once lost his day’s wages, nine cents, in the creek. Whichever is the source, the preserve is a pleasant spot to hike and bask in the lovely woods, stream and waterfall. The land which forms the preserve was once part of Clark’s Grant, which was eventually handed down to Faris’ great great grandfather, John Work. The historical marker for John Work is on Tunnel Mill Road about a mile east of the Preserve’s entrance. Continue reading Nine Penny Branch Nature Preserve

Clearing the Last Ships From Boston Harbor

The British had evacuated Boston in mid-March; however, the remnants of the fleet still lingered in Boston Harbor, keeping ships from leaving or entering the harbor. The British fleet in the harbor consisted of 8 ships, 2 brigs, one schooner and 2 of a type of three-masted ship called a snow. Continue reading Clearing the Last Ships From Boston Harbor

June 7, 1776 – Richard Henry Lee Introduced Resolution for Declaration of Independence

Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732 – June 19, 1794)
The son of Colonel Thomas and Hannah Harrison Ludwell Lee, Richard was native to Westmoreland County, Virginia. The Lee family had served as military officers and diplomats, which provided the growing boy with a template for his later political life. During his early years he received his education from a tutor at the family home in Stratford, Virginia in Stratford Hall. Lee voyaged to England in 1748 to attend the Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, in Yorkshire, England. After finishing school, he toured Europe and then returned to Virginia in 1753 to help his brothers settle his parents’, who had died in 1750, estate. Continue reading June 7, 1776 – Richard Henry Lee Introduced Resolution for Declaration of Independence

Cox Hall Park and Gardens in Carmel

Coxhall Gardens is a 125 acre park that includes a children’s garden, a bike trail, music pavilion, prairie garden and many other features. The Cox Hall Gardens Centerpiece showcases twin 90-feet bell towers, a recreation lake, fountains, gazebo and tiered lawn seating. The Garden was developed by Jesse H. Cox and his wife Beulah. The garden’s dedication ceremony took place on September 9, 2006. Continue reading Cox Hall Park and Gardens in Carmel

Thomas Hickey Joins Conspiracy to Kill George Washington

Early June 1776 – Thomas Hickey Joins Conspiracy to Kill Washington
General Washington had arrived at New York on April 13, 1776, to take charge of the defenses of New York against the expected British invasion of the city. Washington occupied a mansion called Richmond Hill, in Manhattan, to use as his headquarters. The approximately 150-man Commander-in-Chief’s Guard made camp on the 26-acre estate. Three taverns in the vicinity served as gathering places for these soldiers, Lowrie’s Tavern, The Highlander, and Corbie’s Tavern. Continue reading Thomas Hickey Joins Conspiracy to Kill George Washington

Indiana’s First Governor – Jonathan Jennings

Native to Readington Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, Jonathan’s parents were Reverend Jacob and Mary Kennedy Jennings. Both of his parents practiced medicine, as in addition to his ministerial duties Jacob was a doctor. Mary assisted him in his practice and may have possessed a medical degree. Sometime around 1790 the family migrated to Dunlap Creek in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, where Jonathan grew up. He attended the public schools in the area and received home schooling. His mother passed away in 1792 and his sister Sarah, and his brother, Ebenezer took over his care. He studied law at Washington, Pennsylvania. Sometime before 1806 he moved to Steubenville, Ohio, to join his brother’s law practice. Continue reading Indiana’s First Governor – Jonathan Jennings

A Busy Week During the Revolutionary War

The members of the Council of Indian Affairs wished to discourage the tribes of the Iroquois League from allying with Britain during their war of independence from Britain. They extended an invitation to the League to meet with them in Philadelphia. A delegation of chiefs traveled to New York, arriving there by May 16. They continued to Philadelphia, arriving there on May 25, 1776, and requested to meet with the Congress. The Congress voted to meet with them on May 27 at 11:00 AM. Continue reading A Busy Week During the Revolutionary War